With home prices as low as they are, it's no wonder potential buyers opt for the first mortgage that may appeal to them. Well, this article will hopefully help you to see which home loan is right for you and why.
It is important to understand about your mortgage because you will be carrying it around with you for quite sometime. So, before you decide to take that advice from a friend, who recommends you get the same loan that is causing them to pay way more than necessary, do a little research.
First off, you need to make sure you qualify for a loan. So there will be no falling in love with a home just yet. It is important for not only you, but also to your agent, to be pre-approved. Pre-approval shows your agent that you indeed have the money to purchase the property and that you are serious as well about the decision to purchase the home.
To find out more information about qualifying for a mortgage, please visit: http://www.homeloanlearningcenter.com.
It can be a little overwhelming at times when searching for that perfect mortgage. Just rest assure that a little research never hurt anyone, nor does it take up much time. Here is a list of some of the possible loan options you may come across:
30-year fixed-rate mortgage: This is the most common home loan. It allows the borrower 30 years to pay back the loan at a fixed interest rate (interest rate will not change) and neither will the payments. Choosing this type of loan will guarantee stable and anticipated mortgage payments. People who tend to choose this type of mortgage typically plan to keep their home for quite sometime.
15-year fixed-rate mortgage: This type of loan is a little more difficult to qualify for because the income requirement may be higher. It also allows you to own your own home in half the time. Because it is a 15-year mortgage, you will end up paying less in total interest over the life of the loan. However, because it is a shorter term than the 30-year mortgage, monthly payments will end up being higher. This type of mortgage is a good choice for those who can afford higher monthly payments because of it's lower total costs and shorter term.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM): Because the borrower assumes the risk of changes in interest rates, this type of mortgage can offer lower interest rates and mortgage payments at first . Borrowers usually choose ARMs because the lower initial payment makes the home more affordable up front. However, the risk of an increased mortgage payment, which can sometimes be significantly higher, must be accepted by the buyer.
The interest rate and payments on an ARM are adjusted based on changes to a specific interest rate index, after a certain period of time. These adjustments, according to the ARM disclosure you will receive from the lender, can result in payment increases. A payment cap, life cap and floor cap are always associated with an ARM.
Those that are intending to sell or refinance before the rate adjusts upward are typically who choose an ARM. These borrowers must be certain that they could afford the post-adjustment higher payments if they are unable to refinance or sell.
NOTE: During times of slow housing markets and high foreclosure rates, some types of ARM loans may not be available. Fluctuations in the economy often determine whether certain types of the loans are available. ARMs are more of a risk to the borrower and lender, and when the economy is slow, they become riskier. Lenders do not want to risk handling foreclosures, just as much as borrowers don't want that risk.
To find out more information on ARMs, please visit: http://www.homeloanlearningcenter.com.
Interest only: Typically available for only a limited time, this option can be a feature of any type of loan. The loan balance will not increase and paying only interest gives you the luxury of having lower payments. However, equity is not built, because the balance does not decrease, unless the home ends up appreciating. If the value of the home does not increase, you may end up owing money if you decide to sell. Principal payments can be made at any time during the interest-only period, in most situations.
Those that choose this type of mortgage are usually those who plan to move or refinance before the interest-only period is expired. They may also assume their income will increase drastically and that they will receive large bonuses at certain times of the year. Higher monthly payments must be expected if they decide to stay in the home or cannot refinance. Refinancing, payment of a lump sum or paying on the principal is also expected at the end of the fixed period.
Low/no documentation loan: Those that have trouble with income verification, choose to use this type of mortgage. Included in this group are those that are self-employed, service-industry professionals and people who work for a commission. No proof of income or assets is required by the lender. Your debt-to-income is also not a consideration. The lender assumes a higher risk of default, so the interest rate can be higher. A good credit score and a larger down payment may also be required.
Reverse Mortgage: Homeowners over the age of 62 are allowed to convert a portion of the equity in their primary residence into income. These seniors are offered an option to pay for a variety of expenses, which has made this mortgage increasingly popular, especially among the baby boomers who are nearing retirement. These loans are secured by the home and the homeowner does not have to repay the loan until they sell, permanently move out of the home or die.
Buydown Mortgage: Enabling you to get a lower interest rate by paying a lump-sum fee or by paying a fee, this type of mortgage is financed over the life of the loan. Similar to paying "points", buydowns, as an incentive to make a sale by creating lower monthly payments, are usually paid by the seller or the builder. The cost of those points may be included in the selling price, and you may end up paying more for a house than its actual appraised value.
There are two types of buydowns: 1.)Temporary and 2.)Permanent.
1.) Temporary buydown: For the first few years of the loan, the interest rate and monthly payments are lowered. The “3-2-1” buydown, is the most common type of temporary buydown.
2.) Permanent buydown: During the life of the loan, the interest rate is lowered. In order to reduce the interest rate by only 1 percent for the life of the loan, this type of loan will usually cost six to eight points.
NOTE: Not every type of loan is listed and additional research should be considered before making a final decision.
